Home Loan is a Secured loan offered against the security of a
house/property which is funded by the bank, the property could be a personal
property or a commercial one. It is a loan taken by a borrower from the bank
issued against the property/security intended to be bought on the part by the
borrower giving the banker a conditional ownership over the property i.e. if
the borrower is failed to pay back the loan, the banker can retrieve the lent
money by selling the property. Home loans are an attractive and popular means of
buying a dream house for most people. In India, the demand for home loans has
increased manifold in the last decade. Every day numerous people apply for home
loans to own a perfect abode for themselves. The fact that home loans come with
added advantages (like tax benefits) is the icing on the cake.
Interest rates on home loans for new consumers have come down
by around four per cent since September 2008 but consumers who had the
misfortune to take their loan before that have only seen their rates drop by
around 1.50 per cent to 2.25 per cent.
Home loan India can primarily be classified into two
categories on the basis of interest rates i.e. fixed rate and floating rate of
interest. There are very few lenders in India who offer pure fixed rates where
the rate of interest remains constant for the entire tenure of the home loan,
while most lenders have a reset clause of 3-5 years. In floating home loan type, the
rate of interest on such loans is subject to change whenever there are changes
in the repo rates announced by RBI or any changes in base rate of the bank.
Borrower should opt for fixed interest rates only if she/he is certain that the
rate of interest is the lowest in the interest cycle.
Home loans in India are provided by the lenders up to maximum
of 80% (90% for loan amount below Rs 20 lakhs) of the agreement value of the
house. In case of home loan for resale flats, most lenders get the property
valued independently and they will provide the housing loan based on their
value rather than the cost mentioned in the purchase agreement. Frequently, the
valuation as determined by the banker's valuer for the purpose of home loan is
significantly lower than the actual cost and hence the requirement of the
borrowers for down payment for the loan goes up. Also note that banks do not
consider other charges like Stamp Duty, Registration Charges, etc. while
considering the home loan amount eligibility.
Home loans are repaid through monthly installments (EMI)
spread over up to 20 years. Some of the banks provide housing loans even for a
tenure extending up to 25 - 30 years. The maximum tenure of any loan and home
loan specifically is also restricted by the borrower's age at the end of the
tenure so as to ensure that the loan gets fully paid by or before the
retirement age.
[Source: http://www.sooperarticles.com/finance-articles/loans-articles/manage-home-loan-easy-emi-1330564.html?]
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